Call to Duty: Outagamie County in World War II
Introduction Pre-1941 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Resources
Pre-1941

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Germany and Italy

Germany's Adolf Hitler and Italy's Benito Mussolini started a war in Europe in 1939. They wanted more territory, natural resources, and political power in Europe, the Mediterranean, and North Africa. The European rulers allied themselves with Japan's Prime Minister Hideki Tojo. Tojo had already started a separate war in Asia. The two wars became a single world conflict when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941.

Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini parade through Munich, June 1940
Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini parade through Munich, June 1940
Courtesy of the National Archives
# 242-EB-7-38

Germany, Italy, and Japan called themselves the Axis Powers. They fought against the Allied nations. The Allies included Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States.

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Poland
Poland

France
 France

Bundles for Britain
Bundles
for Britain

Map
German
and Italian
Conquests

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Introduction Pre-1941 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Resources