Locks, Canals and Dams - Activity #2: Powered By Water
This activity uses the primary source documents:

Map and Description from The Resources and Manufacturing Capacity of the Lower Fox River Valley, Appleton, Wisconsin

Advertisement for The Green Bay & Mississippi Canal Company, 1879

Goal:  Students will see water power as an important resource made available through improvements to the Fox River.

Objectives:

1)      Students will be able to give a general description of the source of water power through their answers to questions 3 and 4.

2)      Students will be able to name at least two businesses powered by hydro power in 1879.

3)      Based upon their knowledge of the Fox River and their understanding of how hydro power is produced, students will evaluate the quality of Appleton’s sources of hydro power.

4)      Students will make a prediction about the current production and use of hydro power along the Fox River.

Examine the advertisement for The Green Bay & Mississippi Canal Company.  This advertisement was published in 1879 in the Illustrated Annual Review of the Appleton Post, Devoted to the City of Appleton, Wisconsin, Its Water Power and Industries; also An Historical Sketch of the Fox River Valley by A.J. Reid.

1)  Why do you think this document was written?

2)  To whom was the Green Bay & Mississippi Canal Company hoping to lease access to the advertised water power sites?  What evidence in the document supports your conclusion?

3)  Look at the sketch and data of the Appleton Water Power.  (The word head means a drop in the water level, while lift means an increase in the water level.)  Note the locations of factories and mills along the river.  Study each business’ location carefully.  What common characteristics does the river have at these sites?  In other words, what do these areas of the river have in common?

4)  What does your answer to question # 3 tell you about how the river produces power?

5)  What kinds of mills and factories are shown on the map?  Do you know what is produced at all of the factories named?  (For example, at a stave factory?)  If there are some words with which you are unfamiliar, look them up in the dictionary.  Fill out the table below.

Type of Factory

Product

6)  The advertisement claims that “some of the finest water power sites in the world” are at Appleton.  Based upon your knowledge of the Fox River and of water power, do you think that this statement is the truth or an exaggeration?  Give reasons for your answer.  How might you check your answer?

7)  Do you think that cities along the Fox River still use water power to produce electricity?

Click here for a printable worksheet for this activity (PDF file)
Developed by the Outagamie County Historical Society with funding from Cooperative Education Service Agency 6, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, and the U.S. Department of Education. © 2006 OCHS.
Click here for a printable worksheet for this activity (PDF file)